Planet-Based Anti-Missile Missile (PBAMM)

A  Planet-Based Anti-Missile Missile (PBAMM)  is a long-range guided  missile  primarily designed to be launched from the surface of a planet,  planetoid  or moon into space to identify, track, intercept and destroy an incoming missile near planetary orbit.

Fictional Examples
Pending 

Real-World Examples
RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 Developed by the United States Navy, the SM-3 is a naval ship-based missile system used to intercept short- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The missile has also been used against satellites in lower-Earth orbit.