Planet-Based Anti-Fighter Missile (PBAFM)

A Planet-Based Anti-Fighter Missile (PBAPM) is a guided missile primarily designed to be launched from the surface of a planet, planetoid or moon into space in order to identify, track, intercept and destroy a fighter or similar craft in or near planetary orbit.

Fictional Examples
Pending

Real-World Examples
Pending

Questions

 * 1) Is it effective to have a missile based on the surface of a planet designed to destroy a fighter in space?